ByLawyers News and Updates

Specialist Family Violence List – NSW

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A Specialist Family Violence List operates in some Local Court locations from 25 September 2023.

The Specialist Family Violence List Pilot Practice Note applies in the Downing Centre Local Court, Blacktown Local Court, Newcastle Local Court, Gunnedah circuit, excluding Tamworth, and Moree circuit. The list may operate at other local courts at the Chief Magistrate’s direction.

The practice note applies to all family violence related proceedings listed at those locations, which include:

  • All domestic violence offences, including breaches of Apprehended Domestic Violence Orders (ADVOs);
  • All applications for ADVOs, whether commenced by police or privately;
  • Family law applications if ancillary to an ADVO application.

Apprehended Personal Violence Orders and personal violence offences that are not domestic violence offences under s 11 of the Crimes (Domestic and Personal Violence) Act 2007 are excluded.

Eligible matters will automatically be placed in the list. Charges and related AVOs will be listed together and remain together as they progress.

There are different procedures for standalone ADVO proceedings and those with related criminal charges.

Lapsing interim order

The practice note provides that the court can deal with standalone ADVO matters in the Specialised Family Violence list by imposing a lapsing interim order (LIO). This is an alternative to a final order and operates to the same effect as a conditional discharge in a criminal matter.

If the court considers it appropriate to impose a LIO, the matter will be adjourned for a period at the court’s discretion and, if there are no breaches of the order during that period, the AVO may be withdrawn and dismissed.

If the defendant agrees to undertake counselling or other intervention during the adjournment period, this will be taken into account by the court when the matter returns.

Either party may return the matter to court at any time during the adjournment period to fix a date for a defended hearing. If a breach of the LIO results in charges, the court may relist the proceedings.

Each party can be heard on the suitability of an LIO. In determining whether to impose an LIO, the court may consider:

  • if it is by consent;
  • the complainant’s views, including if they do not want a final order and whether they have received independent advice;
  • the relationship between the complainant and defendant;
  • the seriousness of the allegations and the conditions being sought;
  • whether any LIO has been sought previously;
  • any impact of imposing an interim order rather than a final order;
  • whether the defendant is seeking treatment or counselling; and
  • any other matter the court thinks appropriate.

The commentaries in the By Lawyers Apprehended Violence Order (NSW) and Local Court (NSW) – Criminal guides have been updated accordingly.

Local Court Rules – NSW

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A recent amendment to the Local Court Rules provides for transfers of civil proceedings from the Court’s General Division to the Court’s Small Claims Division.

Rule 2.3 of the Local Court Rules 2009 already provides for proceedings to be transferred from the Small Claims Division to the General Division if the Court considers that sufficiently complex, difficult, or important issues are involved. The same rule also allows such proceedings to be transferred back to the Small Claims Division again if the Court considers it appropriate to do so.

The new sub-rule, 2.3 (1A) allows the Court to transfer any proceedings from the General Division to the Small Claims Division if the Court is of the opinion that any complex, difficult, or important issues have been resolved, or that it is otherwise appropriate.

In either case, the transfer can be made on the application of a party or by the Court’s own motion.

A corresponding amendment to r 2.10 provides that an application by a party for transfer either way is to be made by a motion in accordance with Part 18 of the Uniform Civil Procedure Rules 2005.

The commentaries in the By Lawyers Local Court (NSW) – Acting for the Plaintiff and Local Court (NSW) – Acting for the Defendant publications have been updated accordingly.

Drink and drug driving – NSW

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There is a new category of traffic offence in NSW of combined drink and drug driving. The Road Transport Legislation Amendment (Drink and Drug Driving Offences) Act 2021 commenced on 28 June 2021.

It has long been an offence for a person to drive with drugs in their oral fluid, blood or urine. Likewise, the offence of driving with the prescribed concentration of alcohol in the breath or bloodstream. The new category of offences relates to driving with the presence of both a prescribed illicit drug in a person’s oral fluid, blood or urine and the prescribed concentration of alcohol in a person’s breath or blood.

Note that a person cannot, in relation to the same conduct, be convicted of both an existing offence of either drink or drug driving and also the new combined offence. However, a person can still be convicted of drink or drug driving where the combined offence is not proven.

The commentary in the By Lawyers NSW Traffic offences guide has been updated accordingly. New precedents have also been added to the Library of initial letters to the client as follows:

  • Initial letter to client – Alcohol and drug driving middle range – First offence
  • Initial letter to client – Alcohol and drug driving middle range – Second offence
  • Initial letter to client – Alcohol and drug driving high range – First offence
  • Initial letter to client – Alcohol and drug driving high range – Second offence
  • Initial letter to client – Second offence of combined alcohol and drug offence

Like all of the initial letters to client in the By Lawyers criminal law guides, these new precedent letters set out the penalties and sentencing options for the new offences of combined drink driving and drug driving. These letters make it easy for practitioners to quickly and accurately confirm their advice on penalties to clients charged with traffic offences at the point of engagement.

There are also relevant amendments to the Retainer instructions – Traffic offences.

Jurisdiction of Small Claims Division increased – NSW

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An amendment to section 29(1)(b) of the Local Court Act sees the jurisdiction of the Small Claims Division increased from 28 February 2019.

The jurisdictional limit of the Local Court when sitting in its Small Claims Division will now be $20,000 as of 28 February.

Previously the jurisdictional limit was $10,000. The amendment does not apply to proceedings instituted in the Court before 28 February 2019.

This increase was legislated under the Justice Legislation Amendment Act (No 3) 2018 No 87 with commencement upon proclamation. The Governor of NSW made the proclamation on 13 February 2019.

The By Lawyers Local Court Civil publication has been updated accordingly.

Courts and tribunals – 1 July fee increases and legislation updates

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1 July always sees legislative changes, including increases to court fees. Happy New (financial) Year!

The following are some of the important changes commencing 1 July 2018. By Lawyers publications in each state have been updated as appropriate.

LITIGATION, CRIMINAL LAW, FAMILY LAW & DECEASED ESTATES

All States

Fee increases apply in all courts and tribunals.

Injury claims – where damages for permanent impairment and/or non-economic loss are subject to statutory caps (e.g. motor accidents and workers compensation legislation) these maximum amounts have been updated.

Defamation – the maximum amount of damages for non-economic loss available under the Uniform Defamation Law is now $398,500.

VIC Supreme Court

All documents for Supreme Court Common Law, Commercial Court and Costs Court matters must now be electronically filed using the RedCrest electronic filing platform. Court users will need to register. See the Supreme Court page ‘Electronic filing and case management’ and the commentary in the By Lawyers Victorian Supreme Court Guide

 

Local Court Civil NSW

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NOVEMBER
  • Brand new guide added- ‘Reference Manual – 101 Subpoena Answers for NSW’
OCTOBER
  • Updated commentaries with respect to amendments to Local Court Practice Note No. 1 of 2015.
  • Costs Agreements
    • Included reference to time limit for bringing costs assessment, total estimate of legal costs section with provision for variables and included authority to receive money into trust.
    • Disputes section improved, fields for client and firm details added, trust account details added, solicitor’s lien added, execution clauses for individuals and corporations added and general formatting and grammatical improvements.

 

Criminal (Local Court) NSW

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Criminal (Local Court)

OCTOBER
  • Costs Agreements – Disputes section improved, fields for client and firm details added, trust account details added, solicitor’s lien added, execution clauses for individuals and corporations added and general formatting and grammatical improvements.
SEPTEMBER
  • Apprehended Violence Order
    • New commentary on applying for an AVO through the Local Court.
    • Example wording for application for APVO – new precedent providing example wording to support an application for an APVO.
JUNE
  • ALERT – The Bail Amendment Act 2015 will amend the Bail Act 2013 to make further provision for bail decisions. It has received assent however commencement is yet to be proclaimed.
  • ALERT – Apprehended Violence Order Commentary- The Crimes (Domestic and Personal Violence) Amendment (National Domestic Violence Orders Recognition) Act 2016 has received assent however commencement is yet to be proclaimed. It will give effect to the NSW component of a national recognition scheme for domestic violence orders.
MAY
  • Providing a character reference information sheet – name change and re-write to ensure clear information.
  • New precedent – Declaration for foreign resident capital gains withholding payment purposes.
APRIL
  • File Cover Sheets for all publications have been completely re-formatted for a better look.
FEBRUARY 
  • Making life a little easier for practitioners – look out for Blank Deed, Agreement and Execution Clauses folder in the matter plan at the end of each Getting the Matter Underway.

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