ByLawyers News and Updates

Family Law Act – FED

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The Family Law Amendment Act 2024 received assent on 10 December 2024. It makes significant changes to the Family Law Act, some of which have already commenced.

Amendments that commenced on 11 December 2024

The following amendments have commenced.

Commonwealth Information Orders

If a child’s whereabouts are unknown the court can issue an order requiring any person or a government department to provide the court with information about the child’s location. Such orders are known as location orders, as defined in s 67J. They include Commonwealth information orders (CIOs) which are directed to government departments or Commonwealth authorities.

A person with rights under a parenting order or otherwise concerned with the child’s care, welfare, and development is entitled to apply to the court for a location order : s 67K of the Family Law Act.

The requirements for, and content of, CIOs have been changed by the amending Act.

A CIO can require one-off or periodic searches for information for a period of up to 12 months.

In addition to location information, orders can require production of information about any violence to children and persons related to or having a connection with a child.

A new s 67NA defines persons related to a child for the purpose of a CIO to include anyone biologically related, and anyone involved with the child under a fostering arrangement.

CIOs override any provision of a Commonwealth or state law that prohibits the communication, disclosure, or publication of information or documents.

As with all orders, the child’s best interests are the court’s paramount consideration: s 67L.

Separation declaration requirements

Section 90XP of the Family Law Act has been amended in relation to the wording that must be included in a separation declaration under that section. These declarations are required to be made by at least one party to a marriage or de facto relationship, where the parties have entered into a superannuation agreement on separation.

There is no longer a requirement for these statements to mention that the parties have lived separately and apart for a continuous period of at least 12 months, and that there is no reasonable likelihood of cohabitation being resumed. The declaration under this section is now only required to state that the parties are married, or have lived in a de facto relationship, but are separated at the time of the declaration. Or, if a spouse is deceased, that they were separated at the date of death.

The sections of the Act referencing the low-rate cap for superannuation balances have been repealed.

Publication updates 

The full commentaries in the By Lawyers Family Law Children and Financial Agreements publications have been updated.

The Children matter plan now includes the following precedents:

  • Commonwealth Information Order – One-off location search;
  • Commonwealth Information Order – One-off location search plus violence information;
  • Commonwealth Information Order – Periodic location search;
  • Commonwealth Information Order – Periodic location search plus violence information.

The following precedents have been amended in the Financial Agreements matter plan:

  • Separation declaration pursuant to s90XP (superannuation split);
  • Superannuation agreement SMSF – After separation; and
  • Superannuation agreement – After separation.

Amendments that commence on 10 June 2025

Most of the changes under the amending Act concern the framework for property orders, the principles for conducting property and other proceedings, and the parties’ duty of disclosure. Those amendments commence 6 months after assent, being 10 June 2025. See Looking to the Future in the Reference Materials folder of all By Lawyers matter plans for more information about those changes.

By Lawyers Family Law publications will be updated when the further amendments commence.

New family law court – FED

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The new family law court, the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (FCFCOA), commences 1 September 2021.

The FCFCOA will have 2 divisions. Essentially Division 1 replaces the existing Family Court and Division 2 replaces the existing family law functions of the Federal Circuit Court. There will be a single point of entry to the new family law court through Division 2.

Summary of the changes

  • There will be harmonised rules, new practice directions, updated forms and one website.
  • The new court’s website will be launched on 1 September 2021 with simplified access and navigation.
  • All forms will be updated. An Application in a Case will become an Application in a Proceeding.
  • Transitional arrangements will allow for the use of new forms, with a 90 day grace period for old forms.
  • Existing matters will generally remain in the existing courts, unless the parties are advised otherwise.
  • Division 2 will have a general federal law jurisdiction similar to that of the Federal Circuit Court currently.
  • Division 1 will have jurisdiction to hear family law appeals and there will be a single national appeals filing registry.
  • A National Contravention List will be introduced and a practice direction will accompany the commencement of the list.
  • The new court will have Senior Judicial Registrars, Judicial Registrars, and Deputy Registrars. While the titles change, their powers and roles will be the same as existing Registrars.
  • Child Disputes Services will be known as the Court Children’s Service. Family Consultants will be known as Court Child Experts.
  • Parties in children’s matters will receive assistance earlier, with a greater emphasis on expert guidance.

Updates for the FCFCOA commencement on 1 September 2021

All By Lawyers Family law guides – Children, Divorce, Financial Agreements, and Property Settlement – will be updated to reflect the commencement of the new court. This will include a full review of the:

  • commentaries for the new procedures and rules;
  • matter plans with a single Going to court section reflecting the new process;
  • forms – with all new forms on the matter plans; and
  • precedents, to incorporate the changes where necessary.

By Lawyers always keep our content – and our subscribers – up to date!

Family Law guides – FED

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Author review

A full review of the By Lawyers Family Law guides has been conducted to ensure that all content is in line with current law and practice.

This review was conducted by our experienced author Keleigh Robinson, a Family Law Accredited Specialist.

Resulting updates and enhancements to our Family Law guides include:

Children

  • New commentary on Watch list order applications.
  • New tables summarising:
    • Family violence legislation; and
    • Appeals from the Federal Circuit Court and the Family Court.
  • Amendments to the matter plan to cover potential issues, interim and urgent applications in the one section.
  • New example content precedents:
    • Application in a case for substituted service;
    • Affidavit in support of the application in a case for substituted service; and
    • Changing parenting orders by consent.

Property settlement

  • Expanded commentary on Conciliation conferences in the Federal Circuit Court.
  • A new table summarising appeals from the Federal Circuit Court and the Family Court.
  • ‘Going to Court’ sections on the matter plan updated in line with current practice.
  • New example content precedents:
    • Application in a case for substituted service; and
    • Affidavit in support of the application in a case for substituted service.

Financial agreements

  • Expanded commentary on the Court’s power to set aside a financial or termination agreement and Death of a party to a financial agreement.
  • Expanded table comparing financial agreement legislation for marriages and de facto relationships, including de facto relationships in Western Australia.
  • New precedent letters for drafts of the different types of financial agreements.
  • Improved accessibility on the matter plan to real property transfer forms for the different jurisdictions.

Divorce

  • Expanded commentary on:
    • The filing process for same-sex couples;
    • The application and service;
    • Marriage certificates;
    • Separation under the one roof;
    • Reduction of court fees;
    • Substituted service and dispensation of service; and
    • Finalising the divorce.
  • A new table and accompanying notes on property division.
  • A new same sex couples section on the matter plan.
  • Revised service section to reflect current practice.

101 Family Law Answers

  • New cases and commentary on:
    • Urgent and interim spousal maintenance;
    • Interim costs orders;
    • Amending applications, responses and other documents; and
    • Private mediation and lawyer attendance.

Keep up to date with By Lawyers

This review of our Family Law guides is part of By Lawyers commitment to regular updating and enhancement of our publications. With By Lawyers always keeping you up to date you can enjoy practice more.

Setting aside financial agreements – FED

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A recent case on setting aside financial agreements has been added to the By Lawyers 101 Family Law Answers publication.

Section 90K(1) of the Family Law Act 1975 provides for the limited circumstances in which a court will consider setting aside financial agreements entered into by married couples. The equivalent section for de facto couples is s 90UM.

In Frederick & Frederick [2019] FamCAFC 87, the Full Bench of the Family Court set aside a financial agreement on the grounds that there had been a material change in the circumstances relating to the care, welfare and development of a child of the marriage and the applicant would suffer hardship if the agreement were not set aside – s 90K(1)(d).

See 101 Family Law Answers and the By Lawyers Family Law commentary for more information.

Family Law – Financial agreements publication review

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The By Lawyers Family Law author has reviewed the Financial Agreements publication covering commentary, matter plan and precedents.

Commentary updates include the following additions:

  1. Child support agreements and financial agreements: Whilst a financial agreement may also be a binding child support agreement if it complies with the requirements in the child support legislation, it is recommended that child support ought to be provided for in a Binding Child Support Agreement or a Limited Child Support Agreement; and
  2. Enforcement procedure when a case has not been on foot: i.e. to seek a declaration as to the enforceability of the binding financial agreement under 90KA or 90UN, an initiating application would need to be filed, seeking both a declaration and the orders in relation to enforcement. The practical reality is in most applications seeking enforcement of a binding financial agreement, an initiating application is filed seeking both the declaration and enforcement orders at once.

The new requirements for affidavits in the Family Court has led to a new Exhibit page to Affidavit form being created by LEAP. This has been linked where necessary in the matter plan.

Letter submitting financial agreement to other side acting for themselves has been amended by adding the following paragraph:

The agreement cannot be signed without you obtaining independent legal advice and the solicitor needs to sign where indicated on the document to confirm you have been provided with this advice.

Family Law

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Family Law 

NOVEMBER
  • Further Information – Added “Parenting orders – what you need to know”
  • Costs Agreements – Included reference to time limit for requesting itemised bill as per the Family Law Rules, reference to interstate costs laws added, updated interest clause
OCTOBER
  • Costs Agreements
    • Disputes section improved, fields for client and firm details added, trust account details added, solicitor’s lien added, execution clauses for individuals and corporations added and general formatting and grammatical improvements.
    • VIC/NSW – included reference to time limit for bringing costs assessment included total estimate of legal costs section with provision for variables and included authority to receive money into trust.
    • WA – added clause on scale fees.
  • Property Settlement Commentary – Amend – Step one – identify and value the net property 3.
  • New precedents
    • To do list – Children
    • To do list – Financial Agreement
  • 101 Family Law Answers – added new commentary on Foreign Resident Capital Gains Withholding Payments.
AUGUST
  • Divorce, Children and Property Settlement guide – New Costs Agreements added for Tasmania and Northern Territory.
  • Children commentary –  Considerations specific to children matters added to commentary on social media evidence
  • New precedents
    • Letter to other side inviting them to family dispute resolution
    • Letter to other side’s solicitor inviting them to family dispute resolution
JULY
  • Children commentary – Amended to discuss in more detail paternity and the presumption of parentage. In certain circumstances, proving parentage can be particularly important. Parentage is also a relevant consideration as the number of blended families in Australia continues to rise.
JUNE
  • Divorce commentary – Updated and restructured the commentary discussing divorce applications and reduction of court fees.
APRIL 
  • Property Settlement – New precedent added – Letter to other side’s solicitor with offer of settlement – Calderbank offer.
  • File Cover Sheets for all publications have been completely re-formatted for a better look.
MARCH
  • Property Settlement – Commentary concerning social media evidence in financial proceedings has been added to the property settlement guide.
  • Children commentary – Added section on making urgent applications – Early hearing and urgent orders ex parte.
FEBRUARY
  • Children commentary – Added section on variation of parenting orders. In particular, a commentary on the threshold test as established in Rice v Asplund (1978) 6 Fam LR 570 has been added.
  • Making life a little easier for practitioners – look out for Blank Deed, Agreement and Execution Clauses folder in the matter plan at the end of each Getting the Matter Underway.
JANUARY
  • All By Lawyers Family Law cost agreements have been updated in line with the 2016 Family Law Rules itemised scale of costs.

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