ByLawyers News and Updates

Care planning – VIC

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Two new By Lawyers advance care planning precedents provide for an advance care directive and an appointment of medical decision-maker to be signed at the direction of the principal.

The Medical Treatment Planning and Decisions Act 2016 (the Act) gives statutory recognition to advance care directives and provides a mechanism of medical treatment decision-making for people without decision-making capacity. The legislative framework has three components:

  • Advance care directive – allows for specific instruction on the treatment that a person consents to, or refuses, and a statement of their preferences and values.
  • Medical treatment decision maker – allows a medical treatment decision-maker to make decisions on behalf of a person who no longer has decision-making capacity.
  • Support person appointment – allows for the appointment of a support person to assist someone to make decisions for themselves, by collecting and interpreting information, or by assisting the person in communicating their decisions.

There is no requirement under the Act to make an advance care directive at the same time as an appointment of a medical treatment decision-maker, but if making an advance care directive before or at the same time as the appointment of a medical treatment decision maker, the appointee has to confirm they have read and understood it.

As with any instrument, the principal can execute an advance care directive or an appointment of a medical decision-maker by directing someone to sign on their behalf. Given the nature of these documents, execution by direction is not uncommon. Precedents for this purpose have been added to the matter plan, with witness certifications drafted to take into account the change in the process if the appointment is signed by someone else at the direction of the person making the appointment.

These new advance care planning precedents Advance care directive – Signing by direction and Appointment of medical treatment decision maker – Signing by direction can be found in folder D. Advance care directive, medical treatment decision maker and support person appointment on the Powers of Attorney and Advance Care Directives (VIC) matter plan.

VIC – Powers and Advance Care Directives – Precedent coding – New table types

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The Medical Treatment Planning and Decisions Act 2016 came into effect on 12 March 2018 and our Powers and Advance Care Directive publication was updated accordingly.

New precedents reflecting those changes were added:

  • Advance care directive and corresponding revocation form;
  • Appointment of medical treatment decision maker and corresponding resignation and revocation forms;
  • Appointment of support person and corresponding resignation and revocation forms.

These precedents have now been coded with the new table types – Medical Decision Maker and Support Person. You will need to add these table types to existing matters for your forms to populate.

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